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inlang message format

Plugin

The easiest "storage" plugin for inlang

The Inlang Message Format is a simple storage plugin for the Inlang ecosystem. It allows you to store simple messages in a JSON file per language.

The message files contain key-value pairs of the message ID and the translation. You can add variables in your message by using curly braces.

//messages/en.json
{
  "hello_world": "Hello World!",
  "greeting": "Good morning {name}!"
}

//messages/de.json
{
  //the $schema key is automatically ignored
  "hello_world": "Hallo Welt!",
  "greeting": "Guten Tag {name}!"
}

Installation

Install the plugin in your Inlang Project by adding it to your "modules" in project.inlang/settings.json. You will also need to provide a pathPattern for the plugin.

// project.inlang/settings.json
{
  "modules" : [
+    "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@inlang/plugin-message-format@latest/dist/index.js"
  ],
+ "plugin.inlang.messageFormat": {
+   "pathPattern": "./messages/{locale}.json"
+ }
}

Configuration

Configuration happens in project.inlang/settings.json under the "plugin.inlang.messageFormat" key.

pathPattern

The path pattern defines where the plugin will be looking for your message files. The default is ./messages/{locale}.json. The {locale} placeholder will be replaced with the language tag for each of your languages.

// project.inlang/settings.json
{
  "modules": [ ... ],
  "plugin.inlang.messageFormat": {
		"pathPattern": "./messages/{locale}.json"
	}
}

You can also define an array of paths. The last path in the array will take precedence over the previous ones. This is useful if you want to have a default message file that is overridden by a customer-specific file.

// project.inlang/settings.json
{
  "modules": [ ... ],
  "plugin.inlang.messageFormat": {
    "pathPattern": ["./defaults/{locale}.json", "./customer1/{locale}.json"]
  }
}

Messages

You can organize your messages in a nested structure for better organization of your translations. There are two types of messages:

Simple Messages

Nesting is supported from v4 of the plugin and requires apps to use the inlang SDK v2 higher.

Simple messages are string values, either directly at the root level or nested within objects:

{
	"hello": "world",
	"navigation": {
		"home": "Home",
		"about": "About",
		"contact": {
			"email": "Email",
			"phone": "Phone"
		}
	}
}

Complex Messages (with variants, pluralization, etc.)

For complex messages with variants, wrap the message object in an array to differentiate it from nested simple messages:

{
	"simple": "This is a simple message",
  "count": [
    {
      "declarations": ["input count", "local countPlural = count: plural"],
      "selectors": ["countPlural"],
      "match": {
        "countPlural=one": "There is one item",
        "countPlural=other": "There are {count} items"
      }
    }
  ]
}

When accessing this complex message, use dot notation: navigation.items.count

The array wrapper is how we distinguish between a nested object containing more messages vs. a complex message object with variants.

Variants (pluralization, gendering, A/B testing)

The message below will match the following conditions:

PlatformUser GenderMessage
androidmale{username} has to download the app on his phone from the Google Play Store.
iosfemale{username} has to download the app on her iPhone from the App Store.
**The person has to download the app.
{
	"jojo_mountain_day": [
		{
			"match": {
				"platform=android, userGender=male": "{username} has to download the app on his phone from the Google Play Store.",
				"platform=ios, userGender=female": "{username} has to download the app on her iPhone from the App Store.",
				"platform=*, userGender=*": "The person has to download the app."
			}
		}
	]
}

Pluralization is also supported. You can define a variable in your message and then use it in the selector.

InputsConditionMessage
count=1countPlural=oneThere is one cat.
count>1countPlural=otherThere are many cats.
Read the `local countPlural = count: plural` syntax as "create a local variable `countPlural` that equals `plural(count)`".
{
	"some_happy_cat": [
		{
			"declarations": ["input count", "local countPlural = count: plural"],
			"selectors": ["countPlural"],
			"match": {
				"countPlural=one": "There is one cat.",
				"countPlural=other": "There are many cats."
			}
		}
	]
}